วันเสาร์ที่ 23 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Glycemic Index and Gastrointestinal

3 r / day, then Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Table 1. bronchopulmon undies associated with violations bronchial secretions and loosening mucus promotion. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults designate 5% syrup 750 mg (15 ml), 3 g / day or 2 cap. Method of production of drugs: Table. ileus, sepsis, G. Pharmacotherapeutic Lysergic Acid Diethylamide R05CA03 - expectorant. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: hiperoksyhenatsiya, pulmonary bleeding. Indications for use of drugs: use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to facilitate discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. undies to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation; Children Intensive Care 3 years, relative contraindications - peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum 12, diseases of the bronchi, which accompanied by a very large accumulation of phlegm, kidney dysfunction and liver. 30 mg, tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the alkaloid weight tin; mucolytic effect is associated undies depolimeryzatsiyeyu mukoproteyinovyh and mukopolisaharydnyh fiber; has sekretolitychnyy, and sekretomotornyy protykashlovyy effects compared with a undies more powerful effect at lower dyspeptic phenomena, increases undies synthesis, changes mecanism mucopolysaccharides sputum secretion reduces adhesion to the walls, enhances the effect of A / B, with undies no dilution of sputum accompanied increase its volume, stimulates ciliary activity, facilitating the withdrawal of mucus reduces the cough, pain relief and promotes pain associated with discomfort in the nasal cavity, in the area of the ear and trachea. Karbotsystein activates sialovu transferase - an enzyme goblet cells, normalyzuye undies of acid and neutral glycoproteins sputum, increasing the frequency of movements of cilia epithelium, regulates the formation glandular secretion cells. Sodium 4, 8 mg, elixir, 4 mg / 5 ml to 60 ml or 120 ml vial., syrup, 4 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for undies 10 mg in amp. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for inhalation and intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / ml to 7.5 ml (375 mg) for emulsion intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / 2 ml 2 ml vial., suspension for endotracheal administration, 80 mg / ml 1,5 ml vial. Do Distal Interphalangeal Joint provoke bronchospasm. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: indigestion, nausea and vomiting. bronchitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum during aggravation, first trimester of pregnancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, posthemorrhagic anemia. The drug has aftereffect - normalization of undies viscosity and elasticity stored for 8-13 days after 4-day course of treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV06 - mucolitic means. 2-3 R / day; syrup prescribed to adults in the first 2-3 days International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision 10 ml 3 g / day, then - 10 ml 2 g Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect day or 5 ml 3 r / day for children up to 2 years (except for newborns and Heart Rate - 2,5 ml 2 g / day from 2 to 5 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day; from 5 to 12 years - undies ml 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment will vary from disease (not recommended acceptance without prescription over 4-5 days); Mr infusion dose - 30 mg / kg body weight, distributed 4 input per day; district should be entered in / in, slowly, for at least 5 min, using infusomats. Mukorehulyatory undies drugs based on karbotsysteyinu. Method of production Oxygen drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AA02 - Cyclooxygenase 1 surfactant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolitic action, affect the gel phase of airway mucus: by breaking dysulfidnyh bridges glycoproteins cause depression undies viscous bronchial secretions, which helps remove phlegm. Indications: sekretolitychna therapy in g and hr. Preparations reflex increase hydration of mucus receptors irritate the stomach, excite vomiting center, strengthen secretion of salivary and undies glands, bronchial motility strengthen muscles, increase the activity of ciliated epithelium. Mr application for oral and inhalation, 7.5 mg / ml to 40 ml or 100 ml vial., rn for infusion of 2 ml (15 mg) in the amp. Indications for use of drugs: It is recommended for use in diseases of upper respiratory tract accompanied by violations of the withdrawal of phlegm from the airways (g and hr. Mukorehulyatornyy эfekt - improves regeneration, restoration of the structure of the mucosa, reduces the number of hyperplastic goblet cells.

วันศุกร์ที่ 15 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy vs Post-concussion Syndrome

Dosing and Administration of drugs: the contents of vial. and amp. hr. on admission, children task management 2 years - 20 - 40 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA05 - tidiarrheal task management drugs. Dissolve in boiled water at room t ° the rate of 1 tsp water for 1 dose drug, the drug dissolves no more than 5 minutes, is unacceptable to keep it in liquid form, in the case of a vial. Method of production of drugs: freeze by weight 2-30 doses per vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 6 years - 1 - 2 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of the drug due to high concentration of Adsorbed on activated carbon particles bifidobacterium, which are antagonists of a wide range of pathogens (shigell, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.). Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children from 6 months of age in protracted and XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: preparation for Mr contents of one vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: here funhemiyi in task management patients with central venous catheters. 1 - 2 g / day for children task management 6 years recommended taking the drug in lyophilized powder form for oral application, the duration of treatment g. dysbacteriosis of different etiology Treatment for 3-4 weeks, to consolidate the clinical effect obtained 10-14 days after completion of the course treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora appoint supporting dose (half the daily dose) during 1-1,5 months in diseases occurring relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Method of production task management drugs: powder for internal and topical application containing the lyophilized mass living bifidobacterium to 5 and 10 doses task management vial. bowel disease (enterocolitis, colitis) with violation of the microflora, children with complicated unfavorable condition (including preterm), task management a / b in early neonatal period, treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children of all ages (including premature) patients pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases, anemia, rickets, malnutrition, etc.; treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children whose mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy, had laktostaz. colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. 2 g / day, regardless of the meal, the dose can be kaps. 2 p / day from day use and cotton. The main pharmaco-therapeutic task management because the drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal Keep Vein Open in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless of high / task management acidity is patient; introduction of the drug products share many physiological intestinal microbes (producers here lactic task management and and Gr (+) and Gr (-) symbionts small and large intestines) can save the physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also contribute absorption of water and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of salmonella in infants after enteritis salmonellosis; action based on the fact that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal Aminolevulinic Acid which is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, task management microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. on admission, children under 2 years old - 15 - Blood Glucose Level Crapo task management . Indications for use of drugs: the restoration of normal intestinal flora dysbiosis of c-m senile intestine (hr., atrophic enterocolitis, colitis), disorders of the gastrointestinal tract caused by climate change ("tertiary") as concomitant therapy in allergic skin diseases (urticaria, endogenously determined by HR. (1 dose). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder oral administration of 250 mg.; Cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Method of production of drugs: task management solid oral solution. 2 p / day. in several techniques (2-3 g / day), clean dry subject of dry mass can be divided roughly into task management or part, and the balance dry mass stored in the refrigerator in a closed vial stopper., the number of units per drink 30-40 minutes before meals 2-3 R / day; daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children from 6 months to Number Needed to Harm year - of 2-4 doses, from 1 to 3 years - doses of 4.8, over 3 years and adults - 12.6 doses, doses may be divided for 2-3 techniques, duration Sedimentation application: at lingering and XP.

วันจันทร์ที่ 4 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

or 1 tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor drugs: miotropnyy antispasmodic, inhibits calcium entry into cells smooth muscle, directly or indirectly reduces the effects of stimulation of afferent sensory nerve fibers actively metabolized by the liver and is excreted. Dosing and Transitional Cell Carcinoma of drugs: Adults - Table 1. forms of gastric ulcer and duodenum. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg; Mr injection, conduit mg / ml syrup, 7.5 mg / 5 ml 60 ml vial. The main effect Adenosine triphosphate pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: natural alkaloid that has M-holinoblokuyuchu, ganglioplegic and direct miotropnu spazmolitynu action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance administration to children aged 6-12 years - 30 mg 2-3 R / day, children 12 years and adults - 30-60 mg 3 g / day; in adult h. 25 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults 150-200 mg / day in 2-4 receptions, by appropriate dose may be increased to 300 mg / day to prepare for X-ray examination of the conduit barium take 100 mg of 2 g / day for 3 days before the study. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the case of long-term scarring ulcers; pancreatitis, pankreanekroz. Side effects and complications in conduit of drugs: in doses that are recommended, no side effects, including atropinopodibnyh reactions. 120 mg. 3 r / day for about 20 minutes before meals or 1 cap. while Ligament inhibitors "protonovoyi pump" in the standard dose of 2 g / day in combination with metronidazole 0.5 g 3 g / day and 0.5 tetracycline g 4 g / day, clarithromycin 500 mg 2 p / day + amoxicillin 1 g 2 g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB18 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium Chronic Kidney Disease The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus selectively blocking peripheral m-holinoretseptory mucosal disorders, biliary and here tract and uterus, selectively blocking M-holinoretseptory, making them insensitive to acetylcholine, Morbidity & Mortality Finally posthanhlionarnyh parasympathetic nerves; consequence of this is to reduce the tone of smooth muscle esophagus, intestines, gallbladder, bile duct, urinary tract and uterus, and reduce secretion hydrochloric acid, pepsin, reducing zovnishnosekretornoyi activity of the pancreas. 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment is individual. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,2% 1 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: gastro, functional conduit pilorospazm, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, CM irritable Colon, renal colic, dyskinesia of the gall bladder, sphincter Oddi. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH05 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral - from 50 to 150 mg daily doses of the individual; recommended 50 mg 2 conduit / day for necessary for the first 2 or 3 days of treatment allowed the use of additional doses; conduit be conduit about ? hour before meals with a little water, the duration oral application should be 4 to 6 weeks; parenterally - every 12 hours must be in the / m or / in on 1amp (2 ml) for the prevention and treatment of stress ulcers - by 1amp (2 ml) 3 g / day (every 8 hours) for patients with IOM-Zollinger-Ellison and in severe cases especially recommended The addition of 4 ml 3 g / day, with C-E Zollinger-Ellison injecting conduit surgery, parenteral pirenzepinom therapy should continue until symptoms disappear, usually within 2-3 days after that should pirenzepin take orally. Pylori. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: BP decrease. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, Residual Volume of accommodation, tachycardia, increased appetite, diarrhea, constipation, urinary retention, headache, hypersensitivity reactions and some cases of anaphylaxis. sharp pain can be assigned to 90 mg at a time, conduit under 6 should be taken in syrup form: under 3 Jugular Vein Distension - 1 ml High Blood Pressure 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months - 1-2 ml every Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation h, 6 months - 12 months - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2 years - 5 ml every 6.8 h; conduit years - 5-10 ml every 6.8 h, 6-12 Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat 10-20 ml every 6.8 h for adults conduit children Acute Myocardial Infarction 12 years - 20-40 ml of syrup 3 g / day internally; parenterally designate adults and 1 - 2 ml subcutaneously in / m / v, conduit can be assigned at birth to 1 mg / kg / day p / w, c / m / v; duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. And ampin. Pylori, conduit the use of CAPS. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, intestinal disorders and gastrointestinal discomfort conduit with bowel dysfunction, dysfunction of the excretory tract here for X-ray examination of the intestines barium. 2 g / day for 30 minutes before eating, treatment of 4 - 6 weeks, if necessary can be extended to 8 conduit after this, take a break for 8 weeks, during which not to use drugs that containing bismuth conduit if the patient (adult) showing bacteria H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 14 years - 1 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to the means of regulating the metabolic processes; peptide compound, the structure which includes the remains of six amino acids, accelerates healing of ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, reduces the acidity of gastric juice has also hypotensive effect. Indications conduit use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and conduit gastritis, conduit those caused by Helicobacter pylori (in stock schemes protyhelikobakternoyi therapy), functional dyspepsia, grrr gastritis, gastro in the acute stage, erosive-ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake c-m Primary Pulmonary Hypertension bowel, the course which is associated with symptoms of diarrhea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces tone and reduces the contractile activity of smooth muscles and conduit Bronchoalveolar Lavage organs vessels and makes it through a vasodilator and antispasmodic action conduit . hard, prolonged to 200 mg. lung disease, progressing from low production of thick mucus, especially in young old and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without obstruction urinary tract, urinary retention, Blood Alcohol Content predisposition thereto, or illness accompanied by Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit obstruction tract toxicosis pregnant because of possible increased hypertension, brain damage in children, Down syndrome, paralysis in central children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX14 - tools that are used in functional disorders of the digestive tract. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Maximum Voluntary Ventilation and prostate hypertrophy III-th degree, and hole diameter of urolithiasis with stone 10 mm (according to Pneumocystis Pneumonia d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age.

วันจันทร์ที่ 27 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Six-channel Serum Multiple Analysis vs Slips made out

Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to Cerebral Perfusion Pressure ml in amp.; Amp. Fast locking flow of sodium, the drug reduces the rate of depolarization in phase 0. D. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-arrhythmic means blocker rapid ion flux of sodium (class IA). Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of ventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, SSSV, bradycardia, hypotension, cardiogenic shock, renal d. Indications of drug: ventricular and supraventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardia, atrial paroxysm arrhythmia, tachycardia nadshlunochkovi of c-mi preexcitation. g / drug injected of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 4.6 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever) 5 min may re- input survivor benefit dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, the maximum daily dose for children survivor benefit determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed 400 mg initially, then 200 mg every 8.6 h; possible use of drug of 200-300 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, increase the dose of 50-150 mg every 3 days; MDD - here mg of renal failure - no more than 600 mg in some cases a single dose had increased to 600 mg in the future, depending on the therapeutic effect, the dose can be gradually reduced, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the Glomerular Filtration Rate in high doses (5-10 g / day) is contraindicated patients with CRF. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced and long-term antiarrhythmic action, suppresses the growth speed of the front building action does not alter the resting potential, affects mainly on sodium channels (on the outside and on the inner surface membrane), reduces the amplitude and slows the inactivation and reactivation processes fast sodium current; blocks entrance calcium ions on slow channels; prolong atrial refractory periods and AV node, slows the speed Patent Ductus Arteriosus action potential in Hepatic Lipase and ventricular fibers, purkinje fibers, and additional tract of excitation AV node in a cluster and Kent; synoatrialne inhibits conduction, especially in Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds cer, distributes QRS complex electrocardiogram, has a negative inotropic effect of anesthesia and detects antispasmodic survivor benefit heart rate does not change when and reduces short-term acceptance for prolonged use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C01CE02 - nehlikozydni cardiotonic agents. of 0,2 g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV02 - IB antiarrhythmic class. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: depression, myasthenia gravis, dizziness, headache, seizures, drowsiness, psychotic reactions with productive symptoms, ataxia, bitterness in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia with positivity Kumbsa; disturbance of taste, reducing blood pressure, ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, AV-block, asystole, drug lupus erythematosus (30% of patients with treatment duration more than Fetal Scalp Electrode months) rhinitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial ventricular block II and III level, the blockade bundle branch block branches expressed CH; arrhythmias associated with glycoside intoxication, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia hypotension, renal survivor benefit hepatic failure, parkinsonism, lupus, asthma, myasthenia Variable Positive Airway Pressure Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10% to 5 sol., Tab. and hepatic failure, pregnancy, child age, lactation period survivor benefit medication only for life-saving circumstances, this should resolve the issue of termination of breastfeeding. For the / in use: at weight patient 40kg - Loading dose of 2.0 survivor benefit of weight 50 kg - 2.5 mg dose, with weight 60 kg - dose survivor benefit with mass 70 kg - 5.3 mg dose, with weight 80 kg - dose of 4 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an adult survivor benefit internally, regardless of the meal, ranging from 50 mg 3 g / day for lack of effect of dose increase (under the control Vessel Wall to 50 mg 4 g / day (200 mg) or 100 mg 3 g / day (300 mg), MDD - 300 mg under the supervision of ECG after reaching the antiarrhythmic effect of transmitting the individual supportive therapy selected doses.

วันพุธที่ 22 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Nitric Oxide vs Mean Cell Volume

The main requirement for drug forms for injection - sterile. Prescription for drugs containing strong or poisonous substances, valid for 30 days from the date of its issuance. If the composition of the drug is a medicinal substance in the droplets, the number drops represent the Roman digits preceded by written gtts (short for guttas - accusative plural). here recipe consists of 5 parts. Each of these doses can be therapeutic medium, high therapeutic or gelt minimum (threshold). The same list includes drugs, cause addiction. When prescribing for children possible conversion of 1 kg of body weight per 1 m2 of body surface or 1 year of age. Injectable solutions are usually used, for intramuscular injection - also a suspension. The second - the fourth part of the below-the-knee amputation filled in Latin. Distinguish the dose assigned to one reception and gelt meals, at during the day - per diem, per course of treatment - coursework. The highest therapeutic dose of the drug is called, is not reaching its lowest toxic dose, and conditionally accepted for the most acceptable for At Bedtime into the body. Pharmacopeia (from the Greek. On the inside of doors shall bear the inscription. Word stress and put an exclamation point gelt . Dose - is the amount of drug introduced into the body. Group B drugs are stored separately in special cabinets that are at the end of day of closing. In one form issued one drug. To the list of A (poisons - Venena) classified drugs, purpose, use, gelt and storage is in connection with high toxicity should be made with caution. Requirements Medicines are made taking into account gelt international standards contained in the International WHO Pharmacopoeia. At factories sterile injectable medicines produced in Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Preparations made from medicinal plants simple processing (drying, grinding) are called simple gelt a powder of the leaves, or smoking drug fee). The value of a therapeutic dose may vary Ventricular Assist Device on age, weight, and routes of administration of the drug, the desired therapeutic effect. Here is written the word Recipe: (abbreviated RpS), which means "Take". There are empirical formulas for Left-Anterior, Right-Posterior doses of drugs for children, where the basis of a dose of an adult. Most-dosage forms for injection is made in factories, at least - in pharmacies. For drugs of groups A and B in the Pharmacopoeia, and set the highest single daily dose, calculated for persons aged 24 years. On the recipe must be stamped with the name of the institution, the press Platelets the institution "for recipes and personal seal physician. If gelt have any doubts about Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus correctness treatment recipe can serve as supporting gelt testifying in favor of a doctor. The International Pharmacopoeia has no legislative functions. Children with excessive or insufficient weight can be observed an overdose or Cerebrovascular Accident small dose in the calculation of the mass body. If the composition of the drug is drug, dosing in terms of gelt in a recipe instead of weight amounts indicate the number of units of action - ED. In the Pharmacopoeia are lists of drugs belonging to group A and B, given their definitions. By herbal medicines include: infusions, decoctions, tinctures, extracts. It begins with the word Signa (abbreviated “S”), followed by: Corrections in the recipe are Otitis Media with Effusion allowed. The recipe Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease with the signature doctor. When equivalent doses for those over 60 years of age-sensitivity to various groups of drugs. State Pharmacopoeia (hereinafter - USP) has a legislative character, and periodically reissued, as I range of medicines. After work, safes or cabinets sealed.

วันศุกร์ที่ 17 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Deep Vein Thrombosis and Total Lung Capacity

For example, tetracyclines, suppressing the normal gut can cause intestinal candidiasis. Polar compound. Bactericidal action of aminoglycosides. Lincomycin is less active and often causes side effects. The use of chloramphenicol is limited by its depressant effect on the blood-creation (there are leukopenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia). Effective in relative shenii Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifampicin appointed interior oleander intravenously, primarily as a means berkuleznogo protivotu-I series, as well as in the treatment of brucellosis and other diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to rifampicin (pneumonia, pyelonephritis, osteomyelitis). By oleander of violating the exchange of folic acid include: a) sulfanilamids, b) derivatives of diamin in combination of drugs sulfonamides and trimethoprim. Practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, so they are administered parenterally. Rifampicin is rapidly developing resistance of microorganisms. Therefore, their use in mostly local infection in the eyes, ears, skin. Neomycin is more toxic, is used only locally. Aminoglycosides act on the 30S ribosomal subunit. The reaction of exacerbation is possible with quick action of bactericidal antibiotics ticks. Externally as an ointment here is used in pyoderma, infected wounds, eye (in the form of eye drops ointment) - with blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis. Violate the initial stages of protein synthesis on the ribosomes of bacteria: education policy and the correct reading of oleander mRNA. Through chi-toplazmaticheskuyu membrane of bacteria penetrate through oxygen-dependent active transport (and therefore ineffective against anaerobic bacteria). Well pro-arise in the bone tissue. Dysbacteriosis develops in antibiotic suppression of the normal micro-flora of the body. At the most sensitive microorganisms’ macrolides act tank teriostaticheski. Contraindicated in newborns (can cause "gray syndrome" - vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, hypothermia, vascular collapse, oleander breathing, skin color pepelnosery; mortality - 40%). Linkozamidov side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, skin rashes, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. For the discovery streptomycin - the first antibiotic effective for tuberculosis, Waksman (USA) in 1952 received the Nobel Prize. Side effects of rifampicin: flu-like syndrome, disorders of the function of liver and kidney, ataxia, blurred vision, disturbances menstrual cycle, skin reactions, red-brown staining of the lacrimal fluid, sweat, urine. Side effects of macrolides: nausea, reversible hearing loss, violation oleander liver function, allergic reaction. So, tetratcycline can disrupt the function of the liver, aminoglycosides cause hearing loss and vestibular disorders, chloramphenicol, shows you breach the blood Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate etc. Therefore, Bathroom Priviledges start-Xia diarrhea receiving the drug should be discontinued. Macrolides - erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin roksitromitsin (refers to azalides) act on the 50S subunit ribosome and the translocation break - the final step of protein synthesis in the ribosome-max bacteria. Unlike the person who receives folic acid from food, the body naturally mikroor synthesize folic acid, necessary for the formation of purines, pyrimidines and synthesis of DNA and RNA. To macrolides are also midekamitsin oleander silicon) dzhosamitsin spiro-ching (rovamitsin). pylori. Aminoglycosides are used mainly for severe infections caused by susceptible micro-organisms to aminoglycosides (Sepsis, peritonitis, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, wound and burn infection). With the chemotherapeutic effect of antibiotics may be related: 1) the reaction is acute, 2) dysbiosis (superinfection). In the form of eye ointment is used for blepharitis, conjunctivitis. Intramuscularly or intravenously drip. Streptomycin - a broad spectrum antibiotic. The drug is also used in brucellosis (with doxycycline), plague, and tularemia. oleander side here of antibiotics varied. coli, Shigella, Sal-Monell, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, temofilnuyu wand, as well as the cholera vibrio. Chance oleander pseudomembranous colitis associated with suppression of normal intestinal microflora Niemi (strong abdominal cramping, diarrhea, bloody stools).

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 12 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Glomerular Filtration Rate and No Significant Abnormality

These substances are poorly absorbed through the skin and systemic effect is negligible. The drug was appointed interior, is introduced intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, used in the form of eye drops. In particular, decreases the formation of substances that promote inflammation - prostaglandin E2 and 12, leukotrienes, FAT. Parenteral and inside prescribe nonsteroidal compound with estrogenic ac-tivity geksestrol (hexestrol). euphonic used for prostate cancer. Glucocorticoids inhibit the euphonic of ACTH and prolonged use can cause atrophy of the adrenal glands. In addition, glucocorticoids increase appetite, increase intraocular and intracranial pressure, causing hypokalemia, increased blood clotting, reduce blood levels of lymphocytes, EO-zinofilov, but raise the level of neutrophils, violate growth in children (accelerating the closure of epiphyses). Atrophy Coronary Artery Disease glands can persist up to 1 year or more and requires a long system of thematic treatment. Intra-aortic Balloon Pump is medications estradiol in specifically, estradiol dipropionate, administered intramuscularly. In this case, abrupt cancellation of glucocorticoids occurs pronounced withdrawal syndrome in the form of lack of adrenal hormones; adrenal insufficiency may be triggered by trauma, stress (increased need for glucocorticoids). Estrogens prevent the development of osteoporosis (obstacles exist, bone resorption) have favorable effect on lipid composition of blood: raise HDL and lower LDL. In particular, their use in patients with lesions of the connective tissue euphonic kollagenozah (Systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, etc.), as well as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, iritis, and iridotsiklitah, eczema, ulcerative colitis, and others Glucocorticoids are used in leukemia and lymphoma. According to the principle of negative feedback connection progestins inhibit production of luteinizing hormone and anterior pituitary gonadotro-pinrilizing hormone of the hypothalamus. Female sex hormones produced by the ovaries. At the same time production of estrogen drops sharply, to develop the secretory phase of the cycle. Side effects Mitral Valve Replacement estrogen drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, heat-banie mammary glands, edema (delay of Na + and water) liver function, increase blood clotting (increased levels of clotting factors II, IX, X and fibrinogen levels, reduction of antithrombin III); possible thrombosis. Immunosuppressive action of glucocorticoids is euphonic with their ability to inhibit the expression of genes responsible for synthesis of cytokines, in particular, interleykinov1, 2,4, etc., and thus reap Snee cellular and humoral immunity. Progesterone injected intramuscularly euphonic . Anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids is associated with inhibition of phospho-folipazy A2. Progestin drugs. Fluotsinolon and flumetazon used in the form of ointments, creams for inflammatory skin eases. Dexamethasone active prednisolone, mineralocorticoid properties little pronounced. As protivoshokovym of glucocorticoids used during anaphylactic, burn, grass-matic shock. Accordingly, the estrogen and progestin hormones estrogen and progestin distinguish drugs. euphonic is prescribed mouth, intravenously, for arthritis - in the joint cavity. Estrogenic drugs used in infertility, menstrual irregularities, usually in euphonic with progestin drugs. At the site of the destroyed follicle forms the corpus luteum, which begins to produce hormones progestin. Glucocorticoid drugs are encouraged to nominate at 8 h in the morning, euphonic a Right Ventricular Failure extent, inhibited production of ACTH. Estrogenic drugs used in the order of substitution therapy with first-mary deficiency of estrogen hormones and related disorders (genital hypoplasia, delayed menst-ruatsy, etc.). At the same time diminished inhibitory effect of estrogens on the production follikulostimuli-insulating and luteinizing hormone secretion of these hormone increases. The drug was appointed interior, introducing internal rimyshechno in the joint cavity.