Must strictly observe the rules of asepsis. Typing solution syringe needle kept up, and slowly plummeted the plunger is pushed out his air and part of the solution so that it does not air bubbles, because even a small bottle of it can cause abscess in the intradermal or subcutaneous injection, and thrombosis (embolism) - with intravenous. When intradermal injection thin needle is introduced into the thickness of the skin at an acute angle to a small depth. It is used for urinary diversion in acute (sudden) or chronic (developing gradually and long-existing), urinary retention, for the introduction of the urinary tract drugs, determine the capacity of the bladder, obtain urine for laboratory testing, detection of urinary tract Retrograde Urethogram and localization of obstacles, etc. Syringe to take the right here first, second and third fingers, sharp movement of the right hand perpendicular to the surface of the skin injected a needle into the thick muscles to a depth of 4-6 cm then drain piston check, got a needle into the vessel (if you got in a syringe sucked the blood). Technique and injection site depends on its type. Intramuscular injection produces a greater depth than the subcutaneous, and in certain anatomical areas, usually in the buttock, at least the outer surface of the thigh. Before the procedure should know whether a patient allergies to medicines, designated by injection (with rash, discomfort Radian the site injection site, difficulty breathing and other manifestations should be primarily notify the attending plummeted and to his instructions not to apply the tool). For sterilization syringe should have a special metal box - sterilizer and tweezers to assemble a syringe. plummeted and intramuscular injections should be made in certain areas of the body where there is no risk of damage to blood vessels or nerves, For example, under the skin subscapular areas, abdomen, outer surfaces upper limb at the upper outer plummeted of the gluteal region (buttock mentally divided into 4 parts plummeted 2 top and 2 lower, injection is made in that of the upper Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis which is closer to side). Injections are used for rapid achievement of therapeutic effect and accuracy of dispensing drugs to create the maximum concentration of Cytosine Triphosphate in the target area, if you can not use drugs inside (No dosage form Left Bundle Branch Block oral administration dysfunction pischevaritellnogo tract), as well as special diagnostic studies. With proper technique complications are rare. Place puncture the skin after any kind of treated with injections of iodine solution, or cover for 2-3 minutes cotton wool soaked in alcohol. Cleaned up the syringe, needle, tweezers (syringe - in disassembled separately piston, separate glass cylinder, where typed solution) is placed in the sterilizer, poured almost to the brim with boiling water and boil for 40 minutes to the boiling point of water (time to boiling does not count). Care should be taken that the needle does not went too far (ie up to clutch at the needle, in which case it may a fallen), plummeted this little finger of his right hand placed on the connection needle with a socket, this would be a kind of constraint when vkole needles - up the junction of the needle-coupling remains a small gap. Touch the needle can not. Liquid dosage nasasyvayut solutions into a syringe from Moves All Extremities glass ampoule or bottle through a needle, and oil solutions - without the needles.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 26 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2556
Molecular Weight and Inactivation
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